African fabric: Ankara vs. African Wax Print – What’s the Difference?

African fabric is bold, beautiful, and full of history. For instance, the bright colours and rich patterns all but tell unique stories. Otherwise all those tapestry of true African culture, identity, and creativity will remain untold. In fact, many people call these fabrics “Ankara prints,” “African prints,” “African wax prints,” or even “Dutch wax.” But are they all the same? Not really! Before we find out what the key differences are, let me give you a sneak peak into the stunning look of vantage African fabric earrings. These stunning yellow geometric print fabric will dazzle any outfit.

See, there are actually key differences between Ankara fabric and African wax print. Now, I know some bloggers tell you otherwise but continue reading to find out why. So, if you love vintage, colourful, and bold fashion, keep reading to discover more about these stunning fabrics.

Check out some of my latest African faric earrings. I finished off using sterling silver hooks, with geometric shape using used greatig cards. Shop now

As a Ghanaian, I grew up surrounded by African fabric. Hence, my mother, Madam Letitia Gloria—may her soul rest in peace—taught me everything about fashion. So, she told me stories of colonial times, imported food, music, and style. On the other hand, my father’s philosophical approach shaped how I see Ghanaian culture in a global way. Thanks to them, my love for African fashion runs deep, and today, I share it with you.

What Is African Fabric?

African fabric is a term used to describe colorful cloth used across Africa. So, these fabrics are popular for making clothes, accessories, and home décor. And dond’t they come in different styles, patterns, and textures.

In fact, one of the most well-known African fabrics is Ankara, which is made of 100% cotton. Yet, another famous one is African wax print, a unique fabric created using wax-resist dyeing. These fabrics are symbols of African identity and are loved by fashion lovers worldwide.

The Origins of Ankara and African Wax Print

Ankara Fabric: A Story of Trade and Influence

Ankara fabric was inspired by Indonesian batik, a traditional wax-dyeing method. In the 19th century, Dutch and British traders copied batik designs and mass-produced them in Europe. In fact,these fabrics didn’t sell well in Indonesia, so European traders brought them to West Africa.

To their surprise, West Africans loved them! Over time, the fabric became a key part of African fashion. Even though Ankara prints started outside Africa, they are now deeply woven into African culture. Today, Ankara fabric is produced in many African countries, making it a true symbol of African pride.

DO you know what compliments African fabrics very well? African beads- I use Ghana Krobo beads to create these stunning green bracelets.

Shop Now.

African Wax Print: The Art of Wax-Resist Dyeing

African wax print is a fabric made using a special technique called wax-resist dyeing. The process involves covering parts of the fabric with wax before dyeing it, creating unique patterns. This method was also inspired by Indonesian batik but was modified to suit African tastes.

Many well-known African wax prints are made by Vlisco, a Dutch company that still sells high-quality prints today. However, many African manufacturers, like GTP (Ghana Textiles Printing) and Woodin, now produce their own wax prints. These fabrics have become deeply rooted in African fashion, storytelling, and culture.

What Makes Ankara Fabric Unique?

• 100% cotton: It is soft, breathable, and comfortable.
• Bold and bright: Ankara features colorful, eye-catching patterns.
• Cultural identity: It is worn for everyday clothing, special events, and celebrations.
• Modern adaptations: Ankara is now used for streetwear, suits, and accessories.

Understanding African Wax Print

• Wax-resist dyeing: This process creates unique, long-lasting patterns.
• Versatile materials: Some wax prints are made with polyester or mixed fabrics.
• Deep cultural meaning: Many designs have symbolic names and meanings.
• High durability: Original wax prints last for decades if well cared for.

Ankara vs. African Wax Print – What’s the Difference?

Famous African Wax Print Designs and Their Meanings

African wax prints are not just beautiful—they tell stories. Many have special names and meanings. Here are some of my favorites:

1. “Kill Me and Fly”

This famous design features swallow birds in flight. It symbolizes sacrifice and success. The message is clear: “Take risks, and you will fly high.”

2. “Akyikyirekyi” (Back of the Tortoise)

This design represents patience, wisdom, and endurance. In African culture, the tortoise is known for its intelligence and slow but steady success.

3. “Kwame Nkrumah Pencil”

This print is one of my absolute favorites! It is named after Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana’s first president, who led the country to independence in 1957. The design represents leadership, vision, and progress. I use this fabric a lot in my African fabric dangle earrings.

4. “Akwidie” (Sugar Cane)

Akwidie is a simple linear print that looks great in both clothing and accessories. It represents sweetness, resilience, and the ability to grow in any condition.

Why Ankara and African Wax Print Are Loved Worldwide

• Celebrities and designers love it. African fabrics have been worn by stars like Beyoncé, Rihanna, and Alicia Keys.
• Vintage lovers embrace its beauty. Many young Australians enjoy its retro feel.
• Sustainability matters. African fabrics made with cotton are eco-friendly.
• Supporting African artisans. Choosing authentic fabric helps African businesses grow.

How to Style Ankara and African Wax Prints

• Dresses and skirts for bold, elegant fashion.
• Bomber jackets and pants for a trendy look.
• Headwraps and scarves for a cultural touch.
• Bags and shoes for unique accessories.
• Jewelry like fabric-covered earrings for a special style.

Ethical and Sustainable African Fabric Shopping

To make sure your fabric is authentic and ethically made, here are some tips:

• Check the texture. Real Ankara and wax prints have a rich, soft feel.
• Look for the label. Original prints from Vlisco, GTP, and Woodin have stamps.
• Buy from ethical brands. Support African artisans and fair-trade businesses.
• Avoid cheap imitations. Some fake fabrics fade quickly and harm local industries.

Adventure and Volunteering in Africa: A Deeper Connection

If you love African culture, why not experience it firsthand? Many young Australians travel to Africa for volunteering and adventure. Here are some ways to connect with African fashion and communities:

• Visit Ghana, Nigeria, or Kenya to explore textile markets.
• Join artisan workshops to learn fabric-making techniques.
• Support women’s cooperatives that create sustainable fabrics.
• Explore ethical fashion tours to meet local designers.

Conclusion: Celebrate African Fabric in Style

Ankara and African wax prints are more than just cloth—they are history, culture, and identity. By choosing authentic, sustainable fabrics, we support African creativity and tradition. Whether in fashion, accessories, or home décor, African fabric lets you express your style with meaning.

Thank you for reading! Keep following me for more African fashion inspiration. Find me on all social media as Akos Creative!